{"id":1663,"date":"2023-07-30T22:17:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T20:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/?page_id=1663"},"modified":"2024-02-08T11:06:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T10:06:33","slug":"kapkova-zavlaha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/?page_id=1663","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Problematika vody<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed u\u017eitkov\u00e9 vody doporu\u010dujeme instalovat filtr, to ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017eno pou\u017e\u00edt jakoukoliv vodu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Biologicky zne\u010dist\u011bn\u00e1 voda, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b voda, kter\u00e1 je kontaminov\u00e1na nap\u0159. listy strom\u016f, \u010d\u00e1stmi mechu, sinic, \u0159as a jin\u00fdch mikroorganism\u016f, je p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm v kapkovac\u00ed z\u00e1vlaze nutno p\u0159edupravit a to p\u0159ed\u0159azen\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 filtrace (p\u00edskov\u00e1 filtrace, \u010desla).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o pitnou studni\u010dn\u00ed vodu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o vodu z vodovodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, nen\u00ed nutno filtraci pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

O kapkov\u00e9 z\u00e1vlaze.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Kapkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed forma zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u00edky p\u0159esn\u00e9 a c\u00edlen\u00e9 distribuci vody k plodin\u011b \u0161et\u0159\u00ed vodu i hnojivo, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezuje i mo\u017en\u00e9 odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody b\u011bhem zavla\u017eovac\u00edho procesu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

D\u00edky c\u00edlen\u00e9mu zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k omezen\u00ed r\u016fstu pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00fdch chorob na rostlin\u011b (nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k navlh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje vodou zavla\u017eovat pouze ko\u0159eny plodiny \u010di oblast kolem nich a d\u00edky tomuto zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k vysu\u0161en\u00ed ani podm\u00e1\u010den\u00ed plodiny, nebo k pr\u016fsaku vody do podlo\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Kapkov\u00e9 zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u00e9 prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit instalaci z\u00e1vlahy (topografie p\u016fdy, voda, plodiny, agro-klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Problematika vody<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o kapkov\u00e9 z\u00e1vlaze se vyskytuj\u00ed ji\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi pak za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat v N\u011bmecku v roce 1860 na z\u00e1klad\u011b podzemn\u00edho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00fdch trubek. T\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem cht\u011bli vytvo\u0159it kombinaci zavla\u017eovac\u00edch a dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

V roce 1920 byla problematika kapky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena o v\u00fdzkum perforovan\u00fdch potrubn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Kapkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha se stala pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch inovac\u00ed na poli zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed od dob v\u00fdroby post\u0159ikov\u00e9ho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ze 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Modern\u00ed technologie kapkov\u00e9 z\u00e1vlahy byla vyvinuta v Izraeli Simchou Blassem a jeho synem Yeshayahuem. Blass a jeho syn za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat syst\u00e9m uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody z v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a del\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fchod\u016f rychlost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zpomalovala vodu uvnit\u0159 plastov\u00e9ho emitoru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Prvn\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my tohoto typu byly zkou\u0161eny v roce 1959. V 60. letech za\u010dal Blass spolupracovat s Kibbutzem Hatzerim. Spole\u010dn\u00fdmi silami zalo\u017eili zavla\u017eovac\u00ed spole\u010dnost Netafim, kter\u00e1 je aktivn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem na trhu i dnes a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyvinuli a patentovali prvn\u00ed praktick\u00fd povrchov\u00fd odkap\u00e1vac\u00ed zavla\u017eova\u010d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b se pak zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do Austr\u00e1lie a severn\u00ed Ameriky. Dnes je kapkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a to tak\u00e9 d\u00edky prokazateln\u00e9 \u00faspo\u0159e vody pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro z\u00e1vlahu. O tom se m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit i v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Problematika vody P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed u\u017eitkov\u00e9 vody doporu\u010dujeme instalovat filtr, to ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017eno pou\u017e\u00edt jakoukoliv vodu. Biologicky zne\u010dist\u011bn\u00e1 voda, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b voda, kter\u00e1 je kontaminov\u00e1na nap\u0159. listy strom\u016f, \u010d\u00e1stmi mechu, sinic, \u0159as a jin\u00fdch mikroorganism\u016f, je p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm v kapkovac\u00ed z\u00e1vlaze nutno p\u0159edupravit a to p\u0159ed\u0159azen\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 filtrace (p\u00edskov\u00e1 filtrace, \u010desla). Pokud se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1663","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1663"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3154,"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1663\/revisions\/3154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nowebhere.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}